The Polynesians came and settled in the Hilo area in the year 1100 A.D and the area which was occupied first and foremost was around the Hilo Bay as this was perfect for growth of crops as well as fishing which became the two most prominent professions of that era amongst the natives. They traded their goods along the Wailuku River. In the times of the dynasty of King Kamehameha Hilo was recognized as the political epitome of Hawaii and all the power was localized to this area.

This was the site where King Kamehameha planned as well as built his arsenal as well as ships to conquer other areas. There were wars and by the year 1791 by natives traveled for trade far and wide and reached other areas of the United States as well as went all the way to China. Initially dominated by the Polynesians norms and customs the place then became open to visitors and travelers and cultural exchange began which became the knife through which the culture of the islands was sculptured.

 Hilo and its historic architecture are recognized as the best preserved Pacific township and there can be glimpses of the past that can be looked into these buildings even now. There was a change in policies and the beginning of the 20 th century marked a new era for Hilo and the heyday of the sugar engine became the ode to progress for the people of Hawaii.